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ATSU Library Research Hub

This hub page pulls together information about research support services provided by the Library and other departments of ATSU

What is a Systematic Review

"A systematic review attempts to identify, appraise and synthesize all the empirical evidence that meets pre-specified eligibility criteria to answer a specific research question. Researchers conducting systematic reviews use explicit, systematic methods that are selected with a view aimed at minimizing bias, to produce more reliable findings to inform decision making."

Source: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/about/about-cochrane-reviews

Required elements of a Systematic Review:

  • A team to ensure unbiased screening
  • Conducted according to Cochrane OR JBI guidelines
  • Reported according to the PRISMA standards
  • File a protocol a priori
  • Reproducible and transparent search strategies of multiple applicable databases and  grey literature resources
  • Two phases of screening: Title/Abstract and Full Text by at least 2 screeners
  • Documentation of included and excluded studies according to the PRISMA flow diagram
  • Critical Appraisal of all included studies
  • Documentation of data extraction process per protocol
  • Citation of included studies, guidelines and tools utilized

The purpose of a systematic review is provide a synthesized, comprehensive view of the available literature on a specific topic. The systematic review methodology must be transparent, reproducible with strong validity and low risk of bias.  

This is a required planning step performed a priori to a review or systematic review.  This form follows a modified version of the PRISMA 2020 statement. This protocol will be used solely for library purposes to help with consultation services or in construction of the literature search. All information shared is strictly held confidential.  We will respond to your request within 2-3 business days. Please be aware that due to the volume of requests, we may not be able to complete your search immediately. For questions about this form, please contact the library at libmo@atsu.edu or libaz@atsu.edu.

Systematic Review Process Map

Systematic Review: Search Assistance and Educational Services

The A.T. Still Memorial Library provides two levels of services for systematic reviews. Librarians can serve as consultants, offering education and feedback on the process, or they can act as co-authors, managing the searches directly as well as participating in the writing of the final article.

*Consultant **Co-Author
  • Help determine what type of literature review fits your research question
  • Provide education on systematic review methodology
  • Help refine your research question based on available evidence
  • Recommend databases and gray literature sources
  • Provide feedback on your search strategy
  • Provide education on developing comprehensive search strategies
  • Provide education on translating your search strategy between different databases
  • Provide training on citation management and systematic review software (Covidence)
  • As a consultant, your librarian can provide up to 5 hours of support for your project
  • Help determine what type of literature review fits your research question
  • Provide education on systematic review methodology
  • Help refine your research question based on available evidence
  • Select databases and gray literature sources
  • Create the search strategy
  • Translate search strategy into the syntax of all databases
  • Perform searches and export them in citation management/systematic review software
  • Provide training on citation management and systematic review software (Covidence)
  • Write the search strategy section of the protocol and manuscript
  • Advise on writing article according to PRISMA guidelines
  • Provide editorial feedback on the manuscript

Librarians can assist with students projects at the consultant level, but students are required to do the majority of their own work.

*Librarian acknowledgement is appreciated for consultant work

**Librarian co-authorship requires that the team complete the systematic review methodology according to the Cochrane or JBI guidelines and report the review according to the PRISMA standards