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Scoping Reviews

This guide provides a step by step breakdown of how to conduct a scoping review and how librarians can assist in the process.

What Is a Scoping Review?

"Scoping reviews are a type of evidence synthesis that aims to systematically identify and map the breadth of evidence available on a particular topic, field, concept, or issue, often irrespective of source (ie, primary research, reviews, non-empirical evidence) within or across particular contexts. Scoping reviews can clarify key concepts/definitions in the literature and identify key characteristics or factors related to a concept, including those related to methodological research."

Common Reasons for Conducting a Scoping Review:

  • To identify the types of available evidence in a given field.
  • To identify and analyze knowledge gaps.
  • To clarify key concepts/definitions in the literature.
  • To examine how research is conducted on a certain topic
  • To identify key characteristics or factors related to a concept.
  • As a precursor to a systematic review.

Source: What are scoping reviews? Providing a formal definition of scoping reviews as a type of evidence synthesis

Liaison Librarians