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Scoping Reviews

This guide provides a step by step breakdown of how to conduct a scoping review and how librarians can assist in the process.

Covidence

What is Covidence

  • a web-based screening and data extraction tool
  • Allows for bulk uploads of references and deduplication
  • Allows the team lead to assign members tasks
  • Inclusion and exclusion criteria are highlighted during the screening process
  • Allows for blinded, independent screening of title/abstract & full text
  • And much more!

Why Covidence?

  • Reduces bias in the screening process and improves validity of the review
  • Assists with deduplication
  • Provides data extraction

Citation Management Tools

Which Citation Manager Should You Use?

There are many other citation managers, some free and some charging fees, with different options and qualities. The Library supports these four.

  Zotero Mendeley EndNote Basic EndNote DeskTop
Cost
  • Free
  • Free
  • Free
  • Paid subscription option for students
  • Free for ATSU faculty
Browser Plugins & Tools
Quick Citation without Installation      
Maximum Records (Basic Versions)
  • Unlimited Desktop
  • 300 MB free cloud storage
  • Unlimited Desktop
  • 2 GB free cloud storage
  • 50,000 Records in cloud
  • 999,999 on Desktop
Access Options
  • Browser Plugin
  • Desktop Utility
  • Word Integration
  • Mobile App
  • Browser Plugin
  • Desktop Utility
  • Word Integration
  • Mobile App
  • Browser Plugin
  • Word Integration
  • Mobile App
  • Browser Plugin
    • Firefox
  • Desktop Utility
  • Word Integration
Mobile Options Zotero works in a mobile online environment & integrates with assorted apps
APA Citation Formatting
  • Yes
  • Yes
  • Yes
  • Yes
AMA Citation Formatting
  • Yes (Requires Additional Free Download)
  • Yes
  • Yes (Requires Additional Free Download)
  • Yes (Requires Additional Free Download)
Longterm Access to Data
  • Perpetual
  • Perpetual
  • Perpetual
  • Perpetual
Collaboration & Sharing
  • Create public and private groups
  • Automatic synchronization of collections among multiple computers
  • Create public and private groups
  • Automatic synchronization of collections among multiple computers
  • One private group of 3 members free (costs for private groups)
  • Share EndNote Web account with other EndNote Web users (cannot share file attachments)
  • Free sharing (citations and attachments) of one Endnote Library with up to 14 other people
    • Includes unlimited storage space for PDF attachments
  • Traveling Library within a word processor document
  • Save as compressed file with data subfolder
Link & Upload pdfs
  • Open URL compliant (possible to link to ATSU resources)
  • Add & upload attachments to entries
  • Open URL compliant (possible to link to ATSU resources) 
  • Add & upload attachments to entries
  • Open URL compliant (possible to link to ATSU resources) 
  • Add & upload attachments to entries (up to 2 GB)
  • Open URL compliant (possible to link to ATSU resources) 
  • Add & upload attachments to entries
Open Athens Compatible
  • Browser App extension available HERE
  • Uncertain
  • Login through Open Athens first to use with EndNote
  • Uncertain
Annotate Pdfs
  • No (But can sync Pdfs annotated with 3rd party software or apps)
  • Yes
  • No
  • Yes
Import Records from Databases
  • Yes
  • Yes
Export Formats
  • BibTeX
  • RIS
  • Refer/BiblX
  • BIbliontology
  • MODS
  • Etc.
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote (XML)
  • RIS
  • Tab Delimited (use with Excel)
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote (XML)
  • RIS
  • Refer export
  • Tab Delimited (use with Excel)
  • BibTeX
  • XML
Integrates with Word
  • Yes
  • Yes
  • Yes
  • Yes
Work Offline
  • Yes
  • Yes
  • No
  • Yes
Screencap & Store Webpages
  • Yes
  • Yes
  • No
  • No
Sort & Search Options
  • Sort by Any Field
  • Search by Any Field
  • Sort by Any Field
  • Search by author, title, publication names, year & notes
  • Sort by Author, Title, Year
  • Search by Author
  • Sort by Any Field 
  • Search by Any Field
Pay Upgrades Available
  • Pay for more storage
  • Pay for more storage, more groups, larger groups
  • Pay for access to Endnote Desktop
  • Pay for subscription (students)

Additional Tools

Data Extraction Tools

Covidence: allows you to create and publish a data extraction template with text fields, single choice items, section headings and subheadings, perform dual reviewer data extraction, review extractions for consensus and export data extracted to a csv file. 

Spreadsheets or Database Software (Excel or Google Sheets)

Spreadsheets or database software can be used to create custom extraction forms. Spreadsheet software (such as Microsoft Excel) has functions such as drop-down menus and range checks, which can perform data collection efficiently and help to prevent data entry errors. 

Survey or Form Software (Qualtrics, Poll Everywhere, or Google Forms)

These tools allow the reviewers to create custom forms with a variety of question types to collect data in a standardized format

  • Qualtrics can be found in the ATSU portal

Go to Step 8 for more information about Data Extraction.